Farmington Hills Real Estate Realtor

Farmington Hills Real Estate Realtor

Real estate transaction

His phone number is readily available on his website, allowing you to speak with him personally. Labor theory of property It's essential to start by setting a realistic budget that accounts for all potential expenses, including closing costs and ongoing maintenance. Real Estate What sets Tom apart is his dedication to his clients. That's no coincidence. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Realtor here Lenders use these to determine your loan eligibility and interest rate.
If you're in the market to buy, this volatility might work to your advantage, allowing you to find properties at lower prices during dips. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. This means you're not just getting a cookie-cutter evaluation but a tailored strategy that highlights your home's best features while considering the local demand. By leveraging platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and real estate websites, you broaden your reach far beyond traditional methods. Conversely, in a seller's market, where there are more buyers than available homes, you might've the leverage to ask for a higher selling price.
Keep emotions in check to negotiate effectively. They understand that accommodating potential buyers' requests for private showings or being open to negotiating terms can make or break a deal in this market.

Real estate investment trust

  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Real estate investment club
  • Land tenure
  • Community property
  • Niche real estate
  • Real property
  • Internet real estate
  • Property tax
  • Property management
  • Real property administrator
  • Right to property
  • Land
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Real estate agent
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate business
  • Land reform
  • Real estate economics
  • Estate in land
  • International real estate
If your home fits this bill, you're in a strong position to sell at a premium. You've got a variety of options to contact him, ensuring that you can choose the method that's most convenient for you.
Start by assessing your financial situation. Lastly, personalize your space. Estate (land) He doesn't just see problems; he sees solutions. Interest rates are fluctuating, and this directly impacts your buying power.

From professional photography and virtual tours to social media campaigns and targeted ads, he's got the tools and the know-how to get your property noticed by the right buyers. This shift means homes that offer such functionalities are seeing quicker sales and often at higher prices. Reaching out to Tom for your Farmington Hills home sale ensures you're tapping into expert advice tailored to your specific needs. They can offer insights and access to listings that mightn't be available to the public yet. His actions inspire others to take part, creating a ripple effect of positive change across Oakland County.
Tom Gilliam's reputation for understanding local market dynamics means you're not just finding a house; you're discovering a home that fits your budget, lifestyle, and future plans. Gilliam actively participates in local school events, demonstrating his belief in the value of education and supporting the next generation. The county's economic diversity and innovative spirit make it a dynamic place to live and work. Whether you're looking to secure a favorable rate for a new home purchase or considering selling your property in a buyer-friendly environment, staying informed will help you make strategic decisions.
Ultimately, whether you're buying or selling, staying informed about price trends in Farmington Hills is crucial. Tom takes the time to understand your unique needs, whether you're upsizing, downsizing, or buying for the first time.

Extraterrestrial real estate

  1. Estate in land
  2. International real estate
  3. Estate
  4. Corporate Real Estate
  5. Land banking
  6. Index of real estate articles
  7. Land value tax
  8. Personal property
  9. Community land trust
  10. Estate (land)
  11. Land law
  12. Defeasible estate
  13. personal property
  14. Real estate investment trust
  15. Real Estate
It's not just about what you think your home is worth, but understanding the balance between competitive pricing and maximizing your return. Read more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Realtor here Given the predicted fluctuations in the Farmington Hills housing market, it's crucial to identify investment opportunities that align with your financial goals.
For those who'd rather write down their thoughts, sending an email is another excellent choice. Farmington Hills offers a diverse range of properties, from charming historic houses to modern constructions, so knowing your priorities is key. Selling your home becomes a smoother, more profitable experience with Tom Gilliam's expanded real estate services. It's not just about listing your home; it's about making it stand out.

Citations and other links

Affordable Homes Farmington Hills

Moreover, Tom offers personalized advice on staging your home to make it more appealing to buyers, potentially increasing its value. Tom's strategy involves a comprehensive market analysis to price your home accurately, ensuring it attracts the right buyers. He makes it a point to be available for you, answering questions and offering insights every step of the way. In essence, moving forward with Tom Gilliam means setting yourself up for success in the Novi and Northville markets.

Staying informed about these economic factors will help you navigate the market more effectively. With Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic's guidance, you'll navigate this process with ease. The bigger your down payment, the smaller your loan and the less interest you'll pay over time.

Negotiating offers can be particularly tricky. Furthermore, Tom is a strong advocate for professional staging and high-quality photography. His understanding of the community isn't just about the numbers; it's about understanding the lifestyle each neighborhood offers. Community land trust

The benefits for homebuyers and advantages for sellers in these markets are about to evolve, and you'll want to grasp how these changes might affect your real estate strategies. Typically, closing costs range from 2% to 5% of the home's purchase price, covering items like appraisal fees, title insurance, and legal fees.

Property

  1. Land
  2. Healthcare real estate
  3. Real estate agent
  4. real estate trends
  5. Real estate business
  6. Land reform
  7. Real estate economics
  8. Estate in land
  9. International real estate
  10. Estate
  11. Corporate Real Estate
  12. Land banking
  13. Index of real estate articles
  14. Land value tax
  15. Extraterrestrial real estate
  16. Property law
  17. Labor theory of property
  18. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  19. Real estate investment club
  20. Land tenure
You've probably seen his name associated with top-tier property sales and unmatched client satisfaction.

Affordable Homes Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills new home developments

Farmington Hills new home developments

But it doesn't stop there. By focusing on your needs and goals, he ensures that you're not just a transaction, but a valued member of the RE/MAX Classic family. Staying informed and working with a knowledgeable real estate expert like Tom Gilliam can help you navigate these changes effectively, whether you're buying or selling in Farmington Hills. Consider other terms that could make the deal more attractive to both parties.

Sellers may counter your offer, requiring you to reconsider your terms. Understanding the current market trends is crucial. Pricing your home correctly and presenting it in the best possible light remain key to capitalizing on this advantage.

Whether it's the timing of the sale, understanding the competition, or knowing what buyers in this area prioritize, Gilliam has the insights to guide you through. Real estate transaction He doesn't just stop at understanding your needs; he anticipates them. Staying informed about these trends can significantly impact your purchasing strategy.

Land law

  • Index of real estate articles
  • Land value tax
  • Labor theory of property
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Real estate investment club
  • Land tenure
  • Community property
  • Niche real estate
  • Real property
  • Internet real estate
  • Property tax
  • Property management
  • Real property administrator
  • Right to property
  • Land


These features not only enhance your living experience but also promise a stronger sense of community and well-being. With over two decades of experience in the Farmington Hills area, Tom's deep knowledge of the local neighborhoods, market trends, and hidden gems means he's perfectly positioned to offer advice that's both insightful and invaluable. Conversely, winter might offer fewer options but also less competition and potentially better deals.

New Homes Farmington Hills

You'll also find that rental demand in these neighborhoods is on the rise, presenting a steady income opportunity through rental properties. You're no longer just seeking a place to live; you're looking for a place that accommodates your work-life balance seamlessly. It's a market that demands you stay on your toes, whether you're buying or selling. Remember, it's not just about the house itself but also the neighborhood. Extraterrestrial real estate

Stunning visuals make your listing stand out online, where most buyers start their search. You'll often find him involved in various charitable events, from sponsoring local sports teams to participating in food drives. The process is straightforward and designed to get you moving towards your real estate goals quickly.

Real estate transaction

  1. Healthcare real estate
  2. Real estate agent
  3. real estate trends
  4. Real estate business
  5. Land reform
  6. Real estate economics
  7. Estate in land
  8. International real estate
  9. Estate
  10. Corporate Real Estate
  11. Land banking
  12. Index of real estate articles
  13. Land value tax
  14. Defeasible estate
  15. personal property
  16. Real estate investment trust
  17. Real Estate
  18. Real estate investing
  19. Extraterrestrial real estate


From schools to commute times, local amenities to neighborhood culture, he's got the insights you need to make a choice that feels right for you. The demand for properties with dedicated office spaces or adaptable areas has skyrocketed. Recognizing these market trends, you're now better positioned to aim for the highest possible selling price for your Farmington Hills home.

You've got specific goals, timelines, and expectations. Moreover, you're becoming more tech-savvy in your home search. Lastly, it's important to note that these inventory levels aren't static.

New Homes Farmington Hills
Real Estate Buyer Agent Farmington Hills
Real Estate Buyer Agent Farmington Hills

It's also worth noting that if your down payment is less than 20%, you might have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which protects the lender if you default on the loan. It's not just about putting a sign in the yard anymore; it's about reaching potential buyers wherever they are, online. The market fluctuates, influenced by various factors including economic indicators, interest rates, and local inventory levels. He knows that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn't work in real estate. For first-time homebuyers, understanding the local real estate market is crucial to making informed decisions.

He digs deep, analyzing the latest market trends, neighborhood developments, and unique features of your home to ensure the valuation you receive isn't just a number but a reflection of real market conditions. You'll also benefit from Gilliam's network. These personalized staging tips can make all the difference in attracting the right buyer quickly. Tom Gilliam's unmatched local expertise ensures you're navigating the real estate market with a guide who truly knows every corner of the community.

He uses advanced marketing strategies to showcase properties, ensuring sellers get the visibility they need and buyers can find their dream home faster. In Farmington Hills, a local real estate agent has seemingly discovered the philosopher's stone, transmuting every property listing into a fast sale with their cutting-edge strategies. Personal property In essence, Tom Gilliam's dedication to personalized client services transforms the real estate process into a seamless, enjoyable journey. Whether you're looking for a cozy suburban home or a luxurious property in a sought-after neighborhood, he's got the insider knowledge to guide you to the right locations.

After securing your mortgage pre-approval, it's time to dive into the search for your perfect home in Farmington Hills. His approach wasn't just about selling homes; it was about creating relationships. With a deep understanding of the local market and a keen eye for what makes a house a perfect match, Tom listens to your needs and preferences to tailor his search just for you. Employment rates can't be ignored either.

Farmington Hills Realtor Near Me

You're a partner in a strategic endeavor to sell your home quickly and for the best price. personal property Leasehold estate This knowledge can significantly impact your investment's growth potential and risk level. It's not just about cleaning and decluttering; it's about creating a welcoming atmosphere that lets buyers envision their life there.

Land law

  • Property law
  • Labor theory of property
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Real estate investment club
  • Land tenure
  • Community property
  • Niche real estate
  • Real property
  • Internet real estate
  • Property tax
  • Property management
  • Real property administrator
  • Right to property
  • Land
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Real estate agent
But why should you consider making your next real estate move here, and more importantly, why trust Tom Gilliam with this critical decision?
You've got to stay ahead of the curve. You'll hear stories of first-time buyers who navigated the competitive market with Tom's guidance, finding their dream homes within their budgets. Don't fall into the trap of overpricing.
Next, consider the color palette. Tom's approach is proactive; he stays ahead of trends, offering insights that align with your real estate goals. It's not just about finding a home you love; it's about navigating the financial landscape to ensure you're making a wise investment.
He understands that buying or selling a home isn't just a transaction; it's a life-changing event. These changes are pivotal for both buyers and sellers in the area, influencing decision-making processes and market strategies. Inflation is another key player.

Explore Farmington Hills Real Estate Realtor here
Farmington Hills Realtor Near Me

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote